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Total Absorption Spectroscopy of Fission Fragments Relevant for Reactor Antineutrino Spectra and Decay Heat Calculations

机译:与反应堆抗中微子光谱和衰变热计算有关的裂变碎片的总吸收光谱

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摘要

Beta decay of fission products is at the origin of decay heat and antineutrinoemission in nuclear reactors. Decay heat represents about 7% of the reactor power duringoperation and strongly impacts reactor safety. Reactor antineutrino detection is usedin several fundamental neutrino physics experiments and it can also be used for reactormonitoring and non-proliferation purposes. 92,93Rb are two fission products of importancein reactor antineutrino spectra and decay heat, but their β-decay properties are not wellknown. New measurements of 92,93Rb β-decay properties have been performed at theIGISOL facility (Jyväskylä, Finland) using Total Absorption Spectroscopy (TAS). TASis complementary to techniques based on Germanium detectors. It implies the use of acalorimeter to measure the total gamma intensity de-exciting each level in the daughternucleus providing a direct measurement of the beta feeding. In these proceedings wepresent preliminary results for 93Rb, our measured beta feedings for 92Rb and we showthe impact of these results on reactor antineutrino spectra and decay heat calculations.
机译:裂变产物的β衰变是核反应堆中衰变热和反中微子发射的起源。衰变热在运行期间约占反应堆功率的7%,严重影响反应堆的安全性。反应堆抗中微子检测用于几个基本的中微子物理实验中,也可用于反应堆监测和防扩散目的。 92,93Rb是在反应堆抗中微子谱和衰变热中具有重要作用的两种裂变产物,但它们的β衰变特性并不为人所知。在IGISOL工厂(芬兰于韦斯屈莱)使用总吸收光谱法(TAS)对92,93Rbβ衰变性质进行了新的测量。 TASi是对基于锗探测器的技术的补充。这意味着使用量热计来测量子核中每个水平的激发的总伽马强度,从而直接测量β进食。在这些程序中,我们提供了93Rb的初步结果,92Rb的测得的β进料,并显示了这些结果对反应堆抗中微子谱和衰变热计算的影响。

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